Sea anemones distinguish helpful bacteria from harmful invaders without antibodies. Specialized cell structures engulf and ...

This important study provides a mechanistic view of how antibody affinity maturation can reshape encounter-state landscapes and association pathways, with implications for understanding HIV antibody ...

Pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM), as a key driving component of soft robot, faces the difficulty of high precision control because of its strong nonlinear and hysteresis characteristics. This paper ...

Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising approach for solving acoustic seismic wave equations in geophysical modeling. However, they often encounter challenges ...