Final result — structural ceiling reached (2026-07-01). All three axes are at their structural limits: methods 93.5% and fields 85.1% are effectively saturated; classes plateau at 56.9%. This is not ...

Abstract: The assessment of urban quality of life (UQoL) is a multidimensional challenge involving socioeconomic, environmental, and infrastructure-related variables that, due to changes in the ...

Abstract: The Branch-and-Bound(B&B) algorithm is an effective method for solving the Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) problem. Its performance significantly impacts the overall performance of ...