We evaluate approaches to estimating demand elasticities in dynamic asset markets, both theoretically and empirically. We establish strict necessary conditions that instrumented asset-price variation ...

Abstract: This study addresses the challenge of intelligent load balancing in modern power grids, which are increasingly characterized by renewable energy sources, electric vehicles, and decentralized ...

Abstract: In response to impove the performance of the Black Winged Kite Algorithm (BKA), this paper proposes a Multi-Strategy Improved Black Winged Kite Algorithm (SBKA). Firstly, an improved Tent ...