Abstract: Driven by growing concerns over global energy consumption, improving energy efficiency in the manufacturing sector is increasingly vital, especially for energy-intensive batch processes.

Abstract: In the process industries, nonlinear and large time-delay systems pose significant challenges for efficient model predictive control (MPC). The advent of deep learning offers innovative ...

(a) Unified Model: NO works across various undersampling patterns, unlike CNNs (e.g., E2E-VarNet) that need separate models for each. (b) Consistent Performance: NO consistently outperforms CNNs, ...