Conventional joint operation of integrated electricity and heating systems faces severe challenges, including nonconvex models and computation complexity. Additionally, there are adverse impacts from ...

Abstract: Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) plays a crucial role in the performance of the photovoltaic (PV) output, which decreases dramatically under partial shading conditions (PSCs). The water ...

Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) encompasses a suite of mathematical and analytical tools designed to support complex decisions involving multiple, often conflicting criteria. At its core, MCDM ...