The use of artificial intelligence has radically transformed the way the computer understands reality. It has given rise to ...

Abstract: This article proposes online data-based reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm for adaptive output consensus control of heterogeneous multiagent systems (MASs) with unknown dynamics. First, ...

Abstract: This study focuses on improving the precision and global search capabilities of the Harris Hawk Optimization algorithm when dealing with debris flow disasters. The enhanced algorithm, called ...