Abstract: In this article, a fractional-order online policy iteration (FOOPI) algorithm-based approximate optimal control scheme is developed for fractional-order nonlinear systems (FONSs). Using the ...

Abstract: This study seeks to develop a data-driven output-feedback homotopic policy iteration for assuring optimal performance of linear unknown continuous-time systems. Conventional policy iteration ...

We discuss the considerable literature that has developed in recent years providing rigorous evidence on how industrial policies work. This literature is a significant improvement over the earlier ...