Today’s computers need safeguards against random energy fluctuations. Thermodynamic computers would put those fluctuations to ...

ABSTRACT: In this paper, we propose a unification of gradient temporal difference (GTD) learning algorithm GQ( σ,λ ) for off-policy learning. The proposed GQ( σ,λ ) ranges from gradient Tree?Backup( λ ...

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) surface-mounted devices (SMDs) defect detection algorithm based on random forest (RF) was proposed to detect pin defects, resistor defects, and capacitor ...

Abstract: Proof of Authority (PoA) is a widely adopted consensus algorithm for permissioned blockchain networks, where a group of trusted entities governs the network. PoA is known for achieving rapid ...