Pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM), as a key driving component of soft robot, faces the difficulty of high precision control because of its strong nonlinear and hysteresis characteristics. This paper ...

Somewhere at an IIHS test facility last year, a Mazda CX-5 was aimed at a motorcycle-shaped target and told to stop itself ...

This important study provides a mechanistic view of how antibody affinity maturation can reshape encounter-state landscapes and association pathways, with implications for understanding HIV antibody ...