Labour leader bows to mounting pressure after Andy Burnham’s success against Reform UK in Makerfield Starmer’s time as prime minister – in pictures Keir Starmer has announced he will stand down as ...

Abstract: Many distributed optimization algorithms critically depend on careful step-size tuning to ensure stability and achieve fast convergence. In this work, we address this limitation in the ...

Abstract: To address the limitations of the traditional Dijkstra algorithm in two-dimensional path optimization problems, this article uses ant colony algorithm to optimize the Dijkstra algorithm, ...