Indonesia is increasingly relying on short-term, fragmented solutions to address political, economic, social and security challenges. The same logic behind the country’s “sachet economy” — where goods ...

Despite the rapid adoption of LLM chatbots, little is known about how they are used. We document the growth of ChatGPT’s consumer product from its launch in November 2022 through July 2025, when it ...

Abstract: A myocardial infarction (MI) can be fatal and cause irreversible damage to the functioning of the human heart. Therefore, it is crucial to save the lives of such patients by providing early ...