Abstract: BEOL-compatible 5 − nm Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) ferroelectric (FE) devices achieve a record-breaking energy efficiency 2Pr-to-operation voltage (Vop ) of 43, delivering 2Pr of 34.4μC/cm2 at an ...

Abstract: We present a miniaturized and laminated metamaterial (MM) block, which is formed using an extremely compact stacked unit cell consisting of a double-layer spiral connected in series with a ...