The UK gilt market has survived crises, political upheaval and rising debt burdens, but there are questions over its ...

Time has always seemed like the one thing physics could count on. Matter changes, stars die, particles flicker in and out, but time keeps moving.

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Tax comes in many different forms – VAT, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, income tax – and different people pay it at different rates. Typically, the more you earn, the more tax you pay; this is ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a novel Peer-to-Peer (P2P) joint electricity and carbon (E&C) trading model to co-optimize the energy and carbon emissions permit transactions considering the trading ...

Abstract: Univariate Marginal Distribution Algorithms (UMDAs) are a kind of Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDAs) which do not consider the dependencies among the variables. In this paper, on ...