Combinatorial optimization problems are encountered often in various real-world applications, including logistics, scheduling, and network design ...

Combinatorial optimization problems are often encountered in real-world applications, including logistics, scheduling and ...

Abstract: This research presents a comprehensive and rigorous performance evaluation of four leading metaheuristic algorithms: Genetic Algorithm (GA), Tabu Search (TS), Simulated Annealing (SA), and ...

Abstract: An imbalanced classification problem is one in which the distribution of instances across defined classes is uneven or biased in one direction or another. In data mining, the probabilistic ...