The Newton–Raphson method — the iterative algorithm that finds a function’s root by successive linear approximation — is, stripped of its notation, a theory of convergence. And convergence is ...

Abstract: This paper explores the fault estimation (FE) problem in spatial-temporal parabolic distributed parameter systems (PDPS). Firstly, a nonlinear iterative learning observer (NILO) is designed ...

Abstract: Deep learning-based image registration (DLIR) meth-ods have achieved remarkable success in deformable im-age registration. We observe that iterative inference can exploit the well-trained ...