Background In large-scale combat operations (LSCO), the U.S. military must rapidly move and maneuver forces across both ...

Abstract: The Steelmaking-Continuous Casting (SCC) scheduling problem is usually regarded as a type of hybrid flow-shop scheduling problems (HFSP) with special process constraints. To research the SCC ...

Abstract: This research presents a comprehensive and rigorous performance evaluation of four leading metaheuristic algorithms: Genetic Algorithm (GA), Tabu Search (TS), Simulated Annealing (SA), and ...