It’s hard to recall a time when global markets were so obsessed with a single storyline. The AI boom is now so powerful and widespread in nature that it is overwhelming all other drivers of returns ...

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Abstract: In this article, a fractional-order online policy iteration (FOOPI) algorithm-based approximate optimal control scheme is developed for fractional-order nonlinear systems (FONSs). Using the ...

Abstract: Underwater acoustic target recognition is essential for ocean monitoring, resource exploration, and military applications. However, the complexity of underwater environments and the scarcity ...