A smartphone displaying the ChatGPT application logo is photographed in front of an OpenAI logo screen in Tunis,Tunisia on May 20,2026. Imen Ben Youssef/Getty Images OpenAI engineers developed a ...
Abstract: The electric vehicle routing problem (EVRP) is a complex logistical challenge that requires optimizing both route planning and charging decisions. Although ant colony optimization (ACO) has ...
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) approach based on a decomposition framework with constraint-handling mechanisms to solve Constrained ...
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