Note: The absolute numbers depend on the host CPU and memory. The ratios between formats are expected to hold across hardware. FlatBuffers and YaFF both read fields by reinterpreting raw memory as the ...

Markdown messages (with @mentions and font colors) Markdown V2 messages (with tables, lists, embedded images) Image messages (base64/local file/URL) File messages Template card messages (text_notice ...

Abstract: Private protocol reverse engineering is the main way to solve the problem of unknown traffic which brings huge security risks to the current network environment. The network traffic-based ...

Abstract: The unprotected broadcast bootstrapping messages make it feasible to carry out the fake base station (FBS) attack. By setting up a FBS with higher signal strength, attackers can launch ...