Abstract: Digitization through the Internet of Things (IoT) is a key measure for preserving ancient books. As a crucial aspect of digitization, text detection plays an essential role in the ...

Abstract: Recently, semantic communication (SC) has been regarded as one of the most potential paradigms of 6G. Current SC frameworks require the physical layer channel state information (CSI) in ...

Since the 18th century, policymakers have debated the merits of industrial policy (IP). Yet, economists lack basic facts about its use due to measurement challenges. We propose a new approach to IP ...