In marine environments, sponges tend to eat other organisms to get their nutrients. But a study published in Functional Ecology by researchers at the University of Amsterdam's Institute for ...

Junior School teachers have been urged to embrace virtual laboratories to bridge STEM learning gaps created by inadequate laboratory facilities. More than 100 Junior School teachers in Vihiga County ...

Scientists have developed an artificial photosynthesis system that essentially regulates itself, eliminating the need for batteries used in many current designs. The key innovation is an electrolyzer ...

Edited by Catherine Murphy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL; received October 2, 2025; accepted November 11, 2025 ...

Abstract: This article proposes a modified model-free predictive current control (M-MFPCC) integrated with a modified extended state observer (MESO). The goal is to reduce torque ripple and improving ...